Test Overview
Clinical Utility
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the major etiologic agent of enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis worldwide and has a high case-fatality rate in pregnant women. Both IgM and IgG antibody to HEV (anti-HEV) are produced following infection. The titer of IgM anti-HEV declines rapidly during early convalescence; IgG anti-HEV persists and appears to provide at least short-term protection against disease.
Method
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
Result Included
HEV IgG; HEV IgM
Specimen
Specimen Type
SerumContainers
Collection Containers
Gold top (clot activator & gel)
Volume
Sample Volume
1 mL
Minimum Volume
0.2 mL
Collection & Handling
Handling Information
Store and send cold or frozen.
Stability
| Ambient | Refrigerated | Frozen |
|---|---|---|
| 7 days | 14 days | 30 days |
Performance & Interpretation
Turnaround Time
10 days
Results
-
HEV IgGNot detected
-
HEV IgMNot Detected
Comment
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of enteric non-A hepatitis worldwide. Both HEV IgM and IgG are typically detected within one month after infection; IgM persists for about two months, whereas IgG levels persist for months to years after recovery. Approximately 20% of the US population is positive for HEV IgG, indicating that HEV exposure is more common than previously thought.
Referral Location
Out-of-Country
Interface & Setup
HL7 Interface Codes
| Order Code | Result Name | Result Codes | Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| HEVAB | HEV IGG | 63055 | |
| HEV IGM | 63056 |
Test Version
Last Updated
2023-03-01